Acid-Base Titration Experiment essays

Consumer Perception Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Customer Perception - Essay Example Progression and changes have become a piece of our lives and world is getting advance step by step according to needs. There have been times when developments have bewildered us the same number of inconceivable things have become reality as any fantasy has become truth. Reality has consistently appeared as bizarre to say the least and science has demonstrated this reality (02whole). Numerous organizations and item runs have developed to demonstrate this reality and have profited our lives. There are sure merchandise and items which have stood up to our discernments as they appeared to be unachievable or difficult to make however since mechanical progression has occurred, everything have gotten conceivable. One such article in my brain is an individual robot that can not exclusively accomplish all the work being taken care of in its memory yet can likewise anticipate and seek after human psyche. Human sees that PCs and computerized gadgets can just perform errands which are as of now took care of in the memory of the gadget however this robot will really challenge the view of human brain. I feel it will be novel it could be said that its sensor would have the ability of distinguishing the planned future. There are numerous items which has made lives simpler and speedier yet the interesting element of this item is to work such that future undertakings are addition ally expected through the use of sensors (flash man made things). Individuals have an attitude of getting pulled in to things which are planned well indeed however highlights of this item will overpower the impression of all. Such items are made to give a phase in front of what individuals are as of now utilizing. It is one of those purchaser items which is really conceptualized remembering the attitude and pattern received by the individuals since recent years. Purchaser items have been developing from stage to organize and have arrived at a top degree of giving fulfillment to all. This is conceivable because of overview and research of buyer requests and their likings. Research encourages makers and organizations to foresee what kind of simplicity and advantage a client is looking towards from a specific item. Be that as it may, shoppers have consistently searched for better alternatives for themselves dependent on fulfillment level and straightforwardness. It is significant for a maker to recognize what highlights or capacities are normal out of its item as the entire action of making any item is to furnish it with full fulfillment to its potential purchasers. Producers should be wary as they have to make investigation of what is required by the client, as any off-base advance or choice can make their work gone to rust. One of the significant reasons in such manner is that individuals around the globe are of unique in relation to one another. Their likings and loathing, their possibility towards things, their decisions and so on are largely extraordinary as everyone has a place with various ethnic foundations and above all else have various exposures. It is essential to initially make sections of the potential market and afterward to present any item in a dependent on that division. Divis ion helps in partitioning the business sectors dependent on the necessities of clients which help the makers to make accessible those items and products which are really required by them. It is additionally significant fo

How To Tell If Your Car Loan is Predatory

How To Tell If Your Car Loan is Predatory How To Tell If Your Car Loan is Predatory How To Tell If Your Car Loan is PredatoryFor people who absolutely need a car, falling into the clutches of a predatory auto lender could spell true disaster.Depending on where you live, a car may be a necessity, but dang it if the things arent really expensive! Most people can’t just plop down a suitcase full of cash and purchase a car on the spot, even a used car. And that means if you want to get a new car, you’ll probably need a loan.Unfortunately, many predatory lenders know that cars are vital and that people without great credit scores or financial histories won’t necessarily be able to access a proper loan to get the car they need.So how can you tell if the car loan you’re considering is predatory? Buckle in and find out! Double-decker interest rates.If your credit rating is in the high 700s or beyond, you’re in a good position to get a “good” car loan. You can go to an established bank or credit union, apply for a secured installment loan and get your car purch ase funded at an interest rate under 4 percent.You’ll be able to pay that loan back in regular, manageable monthly payments, and those payments will be amortizing, so you’ll be paying off some of the principal and some of the interest with each payment. That means, barring disaster, you shouldn’t get stuck in a debt hole you can’t pay off.If your credit score is not so hot, however, youll have to get the auto loan equivalent of a bad credit loan, and that means going somewhere other than a bank: either a “Buy Here, Pay Here” dealership or from some other kind of sub-prime lender. And that’s where you need to be very careful because here there be many predatory loans!“The simplest definition of predatory lending is financing that imposes high interest rates or overly restrictive loan conditions,” explained RJ Mansfield (@DebtAssassin1), consumers rights advocate and author of Debt Assassin: A Black Ops Guide to Cleaning Up Your Credit. “For instance, uncommonly sh ort repayment terms and interest rates over 10 percent on an auto loan.”Read that contract very, very carefully.Predatory lenders thrive on confusing contracts. And let’s face it, “confusing contracts” is a pretty redundant pair of words. Do you actually know what you’re agreeing to when you sign into iTunes? We don’t either.But if you’re getting a car loan, it’s very important that you read that contract very carefully. Maybe even consider bringing in a friend who has some knowledge on loan contracts, if you have one.“I advise consumers to take the time to read and understand their obligations under any contract,” Mansfield told us. “If they dont understand something, ask. If they dont get an answer they can live with, walk away.”What sort of traps might be in that contract? Many predatory lenders will tack on as many “junk fees” as possible. You should be suspicious if you see things like “rust proofing” and “vehicle service contracts.” As Mansf ield said, don’t be afraid to ask about anything and everything. If they’re trying to rush you into a deal, that’s a bad sign.Beware of giant down payments.Most car purchases require some kind of down payment. This is money you’re expected to pay upfront before receiving the car. If you have good credit and can get a proper car loan, you should probably expect to pay around 10 to 20% of the car’s total price as a down payment.Of course, you could pay more if you’re able to and want to, and then you won’t have to pay as much interest in the long run.But if you’re only given the option for a much higher down payment, that should be taken as a red flag. Predatory car lenders want to get as much money upfront as they can because their payment terms are so difficult to manage, they know it probably won’t be long before the borrower can’t make their payments and the car is repossessed.A huge down payment allows them to get as much money as they can before seizing the c ar and selling it someone else, starting the process over again.Make the best judgment you can.If you have good credit, a lot of money saved up, or a potential co-signer, you’re in a good car buying situation.If you don’t have any of those things and you need a car… well, unless you can win one for cheap at a police auction, you’re going to have to figure out what negative loan aspects you can manage within your budget.You should try to avoid as many of these predatory aspects as you can, but you’ll probably have to make some concessions.“If you have a credit score of under 660 you are either going to be declined, asked to make a substantially higher down-payment than normal or approved at an extremely high interest rate,” acknowledged RJ.“If you must have a car is that predatory or helpful? The most important factor in an borrowing is, ‘Can I afford the monthly payment?’”We’ve given you the warning signs to look out for, but at the end of the day, you have t o take stock of your needs and make a decision. We get that owning a car might be a complete and total necessity. Hopefully, this advice will help you shop around to find best (or maybe just the least bad) car loan you can.If you have bad credit, youll need to watch out for more than predatory car loans. Short-term no credit check loans like payday loans, title loans, and cash advances could also put your finances in danger.  To learn more about borrowing money when you have bad credit, check out these related posts from OppLoans:5 Alarming Payday Loan StatisticsThe Benefits (and Drawbacks) to No Credit Check Installment Loans5 States Where People Need to Watch Out for Predatory Title Loans“Uh-Oh, I Need Money Now!” 4 Fast Cash Options for People With Bad CreditWhat other questions do you have about predatory lending? We want to hear from you! You can find us  on  Facebook  and  Twitter.ContributorsRJ Mansfield (@DebtAssassin1) is a consumers rights advocate and author of  Debt Assassin: A Black Ops Guide to Cleaning Up Your Credit

Socialism A Philosophy of Failure - 547 Words

â€Å"Socialism is a philosophy of failure, the creed of ignorance and the gospel of envy, its inherent virtue is equal sharing of misery†. Socialism over the past century has caused growing fear over many centuries across the globe. Socialism is ownership of everyone and common ownership, compared to capitalism where its a private ownership. A socialist economic system is based on the organisational precept of production use. Socialism will always fail due to the human element, resulting a corrupt government. Socialism came from a huge variety of influences.The ideas of socialism came from a few men who believed in a utopia. They believed workers conditions improve if production was controlled by the government. Socialism also believed in common ownership of something. There’s different types of socialism ideals. One is the state directed economy which either state or work cooperatives owns production but is directed by the government. The other is de-centralized econ omy of which the ownership of enterprises is accomplished forms of cooperative workers. Socialism and communism has the same ideals for their country. They both believed in a perfect or utopian society. The government owns everything including their people and production. Socialism believed an ideal government, controlling all means of production and their own people. The book Animal Farm is based on the Russian Revolution in many ways. One is the tyranny of a leader. Stalin turned againstShow MoreRelated Socialism More Beneficial than Social Darwinism Essay699 Words   |  3 Pages The ideas of Social Darwinism and Socialism were first theorized by those in the age of industrialization, when the gap between the social classes was continuing to grow. Social Darwinism is a philosophy that was taken off of the theory of Darwinism in two aspects that were applied to society. One, survival of the fittest. Those who succeeded in life were the ones who were â€Å"fit†, in addition, those who failed were left to be weeded out, Secondly, the idea of natural selection as applied toRead MorePolitics of Germany: National Socialism and Totalitarianism1060 Words   |  4 PagesNational Socialism and totalitarianism Nationalism is the political, social philosophy whereby the welfare of a nation or state as an entity is considered paramount. It is a collective state of mind whereby people are entitled to be loyal to the state. This often implies that there is national superiority and the glorification of national virtues and values. This phenomenon is recent and might have been born with the French revolution. Despite the fact that it has not been in existence for longRead MoreSocialism Is A Political Movement1130 Words   |  5 PagesSocialism Socialism is a political movement that focuses on transforming ownership and physical production of goods into a cooperative agreement where no one has more than anyone else. Its goal was meant to reduce suffering by allowing the public control of industry and social services. It does this by fostering an economy through common ownership, shared enterprises, state ownership or shared equity. Socialism has many different philosophies and no one definition can cover them all. The ownershipRead MoreModern American s View On Vladimir Lenin s Economic Policies1125 Words   |  5 PagesHowever, although undoubtedly a great leader who made a significant contribution in politics and philosophy to the world, Lenin made considerable bad judgments in the field of economy. By analyzing the economic policies of Lenin through the lens of modern American politics—including the traditional capitalism theory, the politics of the democratic and the republican party, and a growing sociali sm in America—people can have a new understanding of Lenin s policy and of the economics problems theRead MoreThe Jungle By Upton Sinclair1525 Words   |  7 Pagesconditions only to make a few pennies an hour and fall victims to the evil schemes of business owners and city officials. Eventually the story turns to what I believe is the most central idea of the novel. Sinclair wanted his readers to believe that socialism was the solution for the injustices of capitalism, which was to blame for the struggle of Jurgis Rudkus and so many other working-class families of the era. The remainder of this essay will clarify the ways in which Sinclair depicted this centralRead MoreEssay about Capitalism and Socialism1566 Words   |  7 Pagesindustry that is run by this principle. Life would be different, however, if the nation was socialist. Socialism is an economic theory that mandates that the governing body, rather than the consumers and firms, control some of the firms on behalf of the community. For example, in Norway and even in capitalist Mexico the oil industry is owned or controlled by the government. Capitalism and socialism are two very different systems in theory and in practice; the one enabling the consumers and the individualRead MoreCapitalism versus Socialism1651 Words   |  7 PagesCapitalism versus socialism It is much better to live in a country where difference between poor and rich is noticeable, than to know that a person will never differ from others in his or her own country. My essay will be based on the following the definition, characteristics’, types of capitalism and socialism, features, socialism as alternative to capitalism and social change and economic development. What is capitalism? Capitalism is an economic and political system in which all means of productionRead MoreThe Inequality Between The Rich And Poor, And Oppressed1610 Words   |  7 Pagesfreedom is subjugated to the will of the wealthy few, that it is more or less prominent in a capitalist society. The idea of freedom, equality, and stability are all at the mercy of capitalist society. As capitalism wishes to imprison such ideas, socialism wants to liberate them for the good of mankind Throughout history we can see the importance of production, to survive and maintain a well-preserved society, Marx realized this when he stated, â€Å"Before men do anything else, they must produce theRead MoreMan Is The Creature Of Circumstances1233 Words   |  5 Pagesshortened working hours, and heightened pay, believing this too would lead to happy and more productive workers. Unfortunately, his philosophies were undermined by the growing â€Å"laissez-faire† ideology viewed by most capitalists at the time. He spent his whole career fighting for worker’s rights and encouraging workers to unionize, despite his frequent philosophic failures. [10/5/15, 9:58:02 PM] Emily: Saint-Simon believed in a meritocracy, that instead of being born into the highest class and merelyRead More Form of Government Essay2122 Words   |  9 PagesOverview of the Issue Socialism is the social and economic theory that promotes the public control and ownership of property and natural resources. This socialist view claims that individual does not live and work in segregation and seeks collaboration with each other’s (Ball Dagger). Furthermore, government has power and right to exercise specific social and economic theory in the society. In other hands, government with a set of moral principles also has moral obligation towards every citizens

History of Animal Testing Essay - 516 Words

Animal Testing is when people use animals in experiments, to test their reaction to what is being tested. The range of animals used in testing is from tens of millions to more than a hundred million used annually. There has been much debate about this topic, because, animals are the most reliable sources to use, especially mice, because we share 95% of our genes with them, which makes them the most common animals to use. Although, many people think animal testing is crude and inaccurate science, but the other hand is, would we rather use humans? Animal testing has been going on since 500BC, found in ancient Greek writing. People believed that animals were lacking intelligence so it didn’t matter to them. Although, Theophrastus disagreed,†¦show more content†¦Viv sectors are the scientists and doctors that perform animal testing. An average day at work for them is poisoning, shocking, burning, and killing animals. Humans have found specific animals that they are testing, and they have always been testing on these animals. Humans have always been testing on animals, and they have never even thought of testing on humans. We have been using innocent animals for our own products, which only use humans are going to be using, so why are we using animals? The only reason why we are using animals is because we are too selfish to use ourselves. There have been many surveys and research on what we humans think about this. Many people have mentioned that it isn’t fair because animals can’t show or tell us t heir pain. Although, some people feel that it is completely necessarily to test on animals because otherwise, we wouldn’t have had all the medicine we have, and many more products would have been unsafe to use. During an interview between DoSomething.org and Nancy Beck Ph.D. and the science and policy adviser at Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine, the question asked was â€Å"Why can’t most animals be put up for adoption after they’re testing is finished?† and Nancy Beck replied â€Å"Animals are often killed as part of the test, in order to determine whether there has been any toxicity to their internal organs†. This shows that most animals who get put into animal testing never come back out, they are ended upShow MoreRelated History and Pros of Animal Testing Essay1233 Words   |  5 PagesHistory and Pros of Animal Testing Abstract: Animal research refers to the use of non-human animals for testing or experimenting on. The first recorded use of animals for testing started with the Greeks in the third and fourth century BC. The use of animals for testing is usually in the basic fields of; biomedical research, security, evaluation and education of a product. It is estimated that almost 50 million—100 million animals are tested on and killed annually, but this is usually done toRead MoreAnimal Testing : Is It Beneficial For The World1106 Words   |  5 PagesSergio Ramon Mr.Rear English III 30 June 2015 Animal Testing: Is it really Beneficial For The World â€Å"Over 100 million animals are burned, crippled, poisoned, and abused in US labs every year† (11 Facts). Animal testing is a very flawed creation in today’s world. This innovation has caused much harm to many animals while also hurting the opinions of animal activists around the world. Animal testing is also known as the use of animals in experiments and development projects usually to determine toxicityRead MoreShould Animal Testing Be Used For Scientific Or Commercial Testing? Essay1405 Words   |  6 Pagessemester. Animal testing is a broad and controversial topic to many people because scientist and doctors are testing products on animals. Instead of testing on animals there are other ways to test products on. To prevent animal testing, one can buy cruelty-free products, educate others, help stop cosmetic testing or make donations to organizations that are against testing on animals. For my topic, I choose to research whether animals should be used for scienti fic or commercial testing. I intendRead MoreAnimal Testing Is Wrong Essay1603 Words   |  7 PagesAnimal testing has been around since the third and fourth centuries BC, when it was performed by Greek philosopher-physicians. However, it is unknown when people began to question this process. In today’s society, the idea of testing products on animals has become more and more controversial with numerous groups being created and becoming even more vocal. While people will decide for themselves where they stand in this argument, I would hope that most would agree that animal abuse is wrong. So,Read MoreAnimal Experimentation Is Cruel And Needs1100 Words   |  5 PagesFreshman Seminar, Per. 1 4 May 2015 Animal Experimentation Animal experimentation is cruel and needs to be banned. It is another form of animal abuse. The animals are locked in cold, tiny cages in laboratories waiting in fear of what might happen next. The animals are being treated cruelly and being injected with substances that the scientists do not know if it will harm the animals. â€Å"Right now, millions of mice, rats, rabbits, primates, cats, dogs and other animals are locked inside cold barren cagesRead MoreEssay about Animal Testing605 Words   |  3 PagesAnimals have long sense been a part of human life. The dog for example is thought to have been the first animal to be domesticated by humans, sometime around 13,000–10,000 B.C., from wolves. It is not known for sure how humans gained the trust of the Canines but in any event they did, and soon found dogs to be reliable companions. Animals have aided us any many ways, from offering protection and companionship. They should be respected and loved for loyalty; however it has been a very common practiceRead MoreCosmetic History And Facts About The Cosmetic Industry1731 Words   |  7 PagesOur assumption is that what we buy in a store is safe to use and is normal. But do we wonder how the cosmetic industry came to the conclusion about their product to support our assumption? According to the website, History of Cosmetics, article: â€Å"Cosmetic History and Facts,† the use of cosmetics dates back some twelve thousand years to the ancient Egyptians when they discovered the properties of healing oils. Soon the use of cosmetics grew throughout their entire population as a way ofRead MoreEssay on The Use of Animal Research 1431 Words   |  6 PagesHow will animal research tell us the outcomes of the human body? How can we live longer and healthier lives with the use of animals? Do animals have a link to the human body that we are able to prove that trying new drugs or new cosmetics will be a benefit for us? I disagree. I believe we test on animals to figure out what are the possible outcomes for humans; however, the use of animals is cruel and unnecessary because they do not have a similar body system as humans do. We use at least a millionsRead MoreThe Facts About Animal Experimentation1138 Words   |  5 PagesThe Facts About Animal Experimentation Animal experimentation is the use of animals in research or projects involving the safety of foods, drugs, or other substances. It is a part of almost everything we use in our everyday lives. These tests can be performed on a variety of animals. There are also many different ways to perform these tests. Animal testing affects all of the lives around us. Both animals and humans are affected by this in a range of different ways. Animal testing can be shown throughRead MoreProtecting Animals From Neglect And Cruelty Essay1327 Words   |  6 PagesProtecting animals from neglect and cruelty has a long and venerated history in the United States. â€Å"A central goal of the animal rights movement has been to draw attention to vivisection and the use of animals in medical and industrial research† (Liechty). Using animals in research and to test the safety of products has been a topic of heated debate for decades. According to data collected by F. Barbara Orlans for her book, In the Name of Science: Issues in Responsible Animal Experimentation, sixty

Project Feasibility Study Free Essays

BREAKFAST: Brunch Egg Breakfast Recipe Ingredients: 6 eggs, beaten 6 slices bacon, cooked and crumbled 2 cups unseasoned croutons 1 1/2 cup shredded cheddar cheese 2 1/2 cups milk 1/2 teaspoon mustard 1/8 teaspoon onion powder 1/2 teaspoon salt 1 dash pepper Directions: 1. Place croutons and cheese in the bottom of a greased 9Ãâ€"13 pan. 2. We will write a custom essay sample on Project Feasibility Study or any similar topic only for you Order Now Combine eggs, milk and seasonings; pour into baking dish. 3. Sprinkle with bacon. 4. Bake at 325 until set (55-65 min). Serve immediately. BEEF TAPA AND LONGGANISA Ingredients: Skinless Longanisa/ Longanisa Nuggets 350g ground pork tbsp soy sauce 1/2 tsp salt 5 cloves garlic, smashed and minced 1 tbsp vinegar 1 tbsp Mirin (sweet rice wine) (optional, or Worshteshire sauce) 1 tsp ground pepper 2 tbsp sugar Procedure: 1. Mix all ingredients 2. Scoop a mixture using a tbsp, put it into the wax paper/cling wrap and roll the wrap and shape it like a sausage, mini sausage. The wrap will serve as a the longanisa cover and to separate one from the other, and it should be removed before frying. OR if you want to eat it immediately, scoop a mixture, shaped it like a sausage or any shape you want, then fry them. . Store longanisa in the freezer (2 to 3 days), when you want to eat them, boil a little water (4 tbsp) and put your longanisa (unwrapped) , cover it for 5 mins, remove longanisa and f ry them. serve with garlic-chili-vinegar. A little burnt on the outside won’t hurt, it’s more yummy.. LUNCH: CHICKEN DRUMMETS Ingredients: 10 pieces chicken drumsticks 1/2 cup garlic ranch dressing 1 1/4 cups breadcrumbs 1 (8-gram) pack Maggi Magic Sarap All-in-One Seasoning Procedure: 1 Toss and coat drumsticks with garlic ranch dressing. Chill in the refrigerator for 30 minutes. In a large bowl, mix together breadcrumbs with Maggi Magic Sarap All-in-One Seasoning. Roll each drumstick in breadcrumb-seasoning mixture until well-coated. 3 Deep-fry drumsticks in hot oil until golden and cooked through. Coco nutty Shrimps Ingredients: 1/4 kilo large shrimps (about 2 dozens) 1/2 cup dessicated coconut 3/4 cup garlic peanuts 1/3 cup flour 1 egg, lightly beaten 1 tablespoon lime juice salt and pepper to taste lime wedges for squeezing Procedure: 1 Devein and peel shrimps leaving tail intact. 2 Pat dry shrimps using a napkin. Transfer to a plate. Lightly sprinkle with salt an d pepper. Using a food processor, process together coconut and peanuts until finely chopped. 4 Place flour in a bowl and season with salt and pepper. In another bowl, combine egg and lime juice. In a third bowl, place processed coconut and peanuts. 5 Dip shrimps one at a time first in flour mixture, second in egg and lime mixture, then in coconut-peanut mixture. 6 Deep-fry in hot oil until golden; about 3 minutes. Serve with lime wedges. DINNER: Ingredients: 3 lb whole chicken legs; drumsticks and thighs 3/4 cup distilled white vinegar 2 garlic cloves; crushed 1 bay leaf 1/4 teaspoon ground black pepper 6 tablespoons soy sauce Procedure: In a large kettle combine the chicken, the vinegar, the garlic, the bay leaf, the pepper and 1/2 cup water. Bring the mixture to a boil and simmer it, covered, for 20 minutes. Add the soy sauce and simmer the mixture, covered, for 20 minutes. Transfer the chicken with tongs to an oven-proof platter and discard the outer skin. Place platter in oven and grill both sides for about 15 minutes until browned. Strain the broth through a sieve, return it to the kettle and boil for 10 minutes or until it is reduced to about 1/2 cup Remove chicken from the oven, pour the sauce over it and serve with rice. Bistek Filipino Style Beef Steak Ingredients________________________________________ †¢400grams of beef fillet, thinly sliced †¢75ml light soy sauce †¢75ml dark soy saucet †¢250ml water †¢juice of 1 lemon †¢2 tablespoons of vegetable oil †¢1 large onion, sliced in rings How to make it ________________________________________ †¢In a pan add the beef, along with the soy sauces, water and lemon juice. Bring to the boil and let it simmer for about 10-15 mins until the beef is tender. Taste the sauce. If it’s too sour, add more soy sauce or if too salty, add more lemon juice. It should be a balance of sourness and saltiness. †¢Once tender, remove the liquid to a bowl and leave aside. Let any remaining liquid in the pan evaporate off then add the oil. Gently fry the beef for a couple of minutes then add the onions. Cook till the onions are translucent and still have a little crunch. Add back the liquid and let simmer for another 2 minutes. †¢Serve with steam rice. DESSERT Creme Brulee You can prepare and eat this as is, or make it a touch more interesting with fruits and chopped chocolates. Makes 6 to 8 cups Prep and Cooking Time 45 minutes 2 cups cream vanilla bean, split lengthwise 6 egg yolks 1/4 cup white sugar 1/4 cup confectioners’ or powdered sugar 1 Preheat oven to 160? C. 2 In a heavy saucepan, bring the cream to a boil together with the vanilla bean. 3 In a large bowl, beat together egg yolks and sugar until pale yellow in color. 4 Set aside vanilla bean and pour the boiling cream to the yolk-sugar mixture. Mix well. 5 With the t ip of a paring knife, scrape the insides of the vanilla bean. Add scrapings to the cream and discard the pod. 6 At this point, you can add fruits or chopped chocolate to each ramekin or oven-proof cup as desired. Fill the mold with the custard mixture until half a centimeter from the rim. 7 Line the bottom of a shallow baking tray (about 2 inches high) with a dishcloth. Place ramekins on the tray and fill the tray halfway with water. 8 Bake in the oven for 15 to 20 minutes. Let cool, then chill in the refrigerator. 9 Before serving, dust the top with a thin layer of icing sugar. Caramelize the sugar using a gas torch or an oven broiler until you achieve a crisp, dark brown coat. BAKED RECIPES Shrimp-Stuffed Zucchini Flowers (Fiori Di Zucca Ripieni Con Gamberi) Ingredients ounces (226 g) large shrimp, preferably wild, peeled and deveined 12 grape tomatoes, finely chopped 1 teaspoon chopped thyme 2 tablespoons (30 ml) extra-virgin olive oil Kosher salt and freshly ground black pepper 12 zucchini flowers, washed, and trimmed Bottom of Form Directions Position a rack in the center of the oven and heat the oven to 350 °F (180 °C). Finely chop the shrimp and then transfer to a medium bowl. Add the tomatoes, thyme, 1 tablespoon of the oil, and a pinch of salt and pepper; mix well. Fill the zucchini flowers with 1 heaping tablespoon of the shrimp filling. Arrange on a small baking dish and then drizzle with the remaining oil and sprinkle with a pinch of salt. Bake in the oven until the flowers are lightly golden, and the shrimp is cooked through, 7 to 10 minutes. Remove from the oven. Rich Chocolate Cake with Salty Dulce de Leche Hazelnut Brittle o o1 cup freshly brewed hot coffee o1/2 cup Dutch-processed cocoa powder o3/4 cup packed light brown sugar o1/2 cup plain whole-milk yogurt o2 teaspoons vanilla extract o8 tablespoons (1 stick) unsalted butter, at room temperature o1 1/4 cups granulated sugar o1 1/4 cups all-purpose flour 3/4 teaspoon baking soda o1 teaspoon table salt o2 eggs oTOPPING: o1 1/2 teaspoon kosher salt o1/2 cup dulce de leche oHAZELNUT BRITTLE (makes about 2 cups): o6 tablespoons (3/4 stick) unsalted butter o1/2 cup sugar o1 tablespoon light corn syrup o1/8 teaspoon baking soda o1/8 teaspoon table salt o1/2 cup whole unsalted hazelnuts, skins removed Directions Preheat the oven to 350 °F. Prepare a 10-inch roun d cake pan by greasing it with cooking spray and then lining the bottom with parchment paper. To make the cake, pour the hot coffee into a medium bowl and stir in the cocoa powder until it dissolves. Stir in the brown sugar, followed by the yogurt and the vanilla. Stir thoroughly to ensure that all of the ingredients are incorporated. In the bowl of an electric mixer fitted with the paddle attachment, beat the butter and granulated sugar on medium speed until light-yellow and fluffy, about 3 minutes. Scrape down the sides of the bowl. Add the eggs and mix for 2 minutes, scraping down the bowl as needed. In a medium bowl, whisk together the flour, baking soda, and salt. With the mixer running on low speed, mix in a third of the flour mixture and half of the coffee mixture. Scrape down the bowl. Add another third of the flour mixture and all the remaining coffee mixture. Remove the bowl from the mixer and, using a rubber spatula, fold in the remaining flour mixture until all of the ingredients are fully incorporated. Pour the batter into the prepared cake pan. Bake for 25 minutes. Rotate the pan in the oven and bake for 20 more minutes, or until a cake tester inserted in the center of the cake comes out clean. Remove the pan from the oven and let the cake cool in the pan for 20 minutes. Then turn the cake out onto a clean plate, remove the parchment, and turn the cake back over onto a wire rack. Let the cake cool completely. In a food processor, pulse the brittle pieces 3 to 4 times until the brittle is powdery. Put the cooled cake on a serving dish. In a microwave-safe dish, heat the dulce de leche on high power for 30 seconds, or until it is just liquid. Spoon the dulce de leche over the cake, and then sprinkle the kosher salt over the dulce de leche. Sprinkle about ? cup of the ground brittle around the outer edge of the cake as a delicious decoration. How to cite Project Feasibility Study, Essay examples

Quasars Essays - Quasar, Radio Astronomy, Physical Cosmology

Quasars Stephen Ferruzza Astronomy project #3 Quasars Theories of how quasars are created is based on the idea that the universe is expanding. Amoung astronomers, the popular consensus is that the earth is in an expanding univerise and the laws of physics will hold true beyond our planet. Some astronomers belive that at the beginning of the universe was a time when many galixies would be visible to the naked eye because the universe was more condesed than it is at the present day. In the centers of many galixes would be radiant objects that looked like stars but seemed brighter than all the stars in its galixiy. Astronomers call these objects quasars andbelive their presence to be more plentoful during the eairly formation of the universe. The quasars seen today are billions of light years away indicating that they have already come and gone and they no longer exist. A massive collision is a probable process in which quasars form. It is possible that the diminishing number of quasars in the univerise is due to the fact the universe is expanding and that fewer collision are taking place. The hubble telescope revaled that amung galixies with quasars in them, three quarters appear to be colliding with or swallowing other galixies. Astronomy Essays

Just Write the Damn Thing

Just Write the Damn Thing Joe and I scampered through the old Madrid cobblestone streets, dodging puddles and party recruiters, having no choice but to embrace the rain. I lived in the center of the city four years ago with Joe ´s older brother, Ben. This night was Joe ´s first in the Spanish capital. After a few street beers and too many patatas bravas, we settled under a bus stop to escape the unusually heavy Iberian rain. Never having spent time alone with Joe, we spoke open and honestly most of the night, as if my connection with Ben extended to his brother before me. Joe writes. A lot. Joe writes for multiple sites based in London, where he studies abroad. At home in the states, Joe writes papers for his classes and for his friends at his large state university. He shared the intricacies of Germany ´s transition from WWI to WWII as if he was there himself. Turns out he has written three papers for that class, a class he does not attend. At our bus stop in Madrid ´s Sol plaza, thousands of miles from the students Joe may be hurting As conversation turned from life abroad and Joe ´s muddy shoe to his writing adventures, I revealed my fear of putting pen to paper. I have jumped off 50 foot cliffs and squeeze my moped between cars on the streets of my new Andalucian hometown, but my fear of opening my world of ideas to the world of humans around me is one I have not conquered. As Joe interrogated me for reasons, I felt minor embarrassment relaying them. Can a gunslinger who has written at least an article a day for three months understand why I want my 600-word blog entry to be perfect? I feel unworthy. I have a million ideas rattling around in my head and my iPhone notes, but my ideas cannot possibly be worth anybody ´s time. Even scarier, the rough drafts of my ideas remain perfect inside my head and behind my fingerprint passcode. When exposed to a world of readers, they certainly will be misunderstood, right? But what if they ´re not? What if something I write resonates with a stranger from a faraway place or gives joy to a friend from down the street. What if I enjoy sharing myself with people? What if I actually am worthy? Just write the damn thing! Joe says, as if stating the obvious. My old soul was educated So here I am, just writing the damn thing.

Ethical Relativism Essay Sample

Ethical Relativism Essay Sample Ethical Relativism Essay Relativism acknowledges that different points of view are valid in equal measures as individuals differ in their approach to truth. In ethics, relativism stipulates that moral beliefs tend to be relative. Thus, dependent on the individual or society. This theory indicates that there is no universal right or wrong, therefore, morality is subjective rather than objective as illustrated by the ethical objectivism. In light of this, this essay analyzes the two forms of ethical relativism- personal relativism and cultural relativism. Further, it looks at the arguments for and shortcomings of relativism. Morality is relative as different people uphold diverse beliefs on the same. For instance, eating pork is permissible in some societies while others like Islam detest such an act. In essence, morals change with time as per the evolving social norms of particular communities. The subjective relativism or personal ethical relativism attribute morality to individuals’ perception. In this case, a person has sovereignty over own thoughts, actions, and behavior. He/she dictates what is right or wrong. Cultural or conventional ethical relativism is another form of relativism that view morality being dependent on what society dictates to be wrong or right. According to this version, a person acts based on the values and norms of his community. In cultural relativism, a person’s will is subordinate the cultural majority‘s will. Nonetheless, a society’s definition of morality may still differ from another. In both subjective and conventional view, there is no standar d and objective form of morality. Arguments for ethical relativism Tolerance of differences: this is a pluralist position to morality which promotes diversity of opinions. Different cultures or people exhibit diverse moral beliefs that require tolerance as we might not subscribe to them. One’s view should not be superior to another’s point. Relativism bears a diversity of moral views. The differences in views create a complex and unique world with constant change and borrowing of ideas. The commonality in opinions would generate redundant societies. From diversity, innovation and creativity exist. Therefore, subjective moral beliefs occur and not objective moral truths. David Hume (1711-76) postulates that moral beliefs arise from emotions or sentiments and not reason. Situational differences also place different people and communities at divergent levels. Hence, implausible to have common moral principles for all persons. Moreover, ethical values arise from real-life interactions as per the circumstances. Shortcomings Critics of ethical relativism state that moral practices across societies may differ but the fundamental moral principles that underlie such practices should not. For instance, dress codes and local customs differ but aspects such as killing, political repression or torture remain governed by the universal moral standards thus wrong. To some extent, ethical relativism promotes social conformity. For instance, if a society believes that child marriage is morally permissible, a member of such a group must accept such practices as right. It hinders social change and improvement within a society. Diverting from such acts would be termed immoral. Disagreements may constitute objectivity on a view thus not merely the presence of subjectivity. Ethical relativism poses a self-contradictory approach as two mutually exclusive opinions would be both right. In addition, ethical relativism tends to promote outrageous practices like killings, rape or child abuse if they are perceived ‘right’ by standards of the concerned society. Hence, depriving the society the ability to initiate moral objections to counter such social vices. In conclusion, ethical relativism is promoting diversity of moral concepts. However, its relative approach poses several disadvantages calling for the need to uphold objectivity to some moral principles.

Religious experience Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Religious experience - Essay Example The second angel is believed to be a person’s fortune. It is believed that how good the second angel prays for a person at the court of God determines how good his/her fortune will be (Nasr, 2009). When a person has hard luck it simply means that his/her second angel is not doing well at the court of God. But I do not fully believe in this. Islam says that God will give good fortune to those who are righteous or moral and bring bad luck or wickedness to those who are immoral or committing evil deeds. So, if I avoid getting jealous of other people’s good fortune, if I do not invade other people’s privacy, if I avoid hurting other people, if I pray for the good fortune of other people, and if I strive in life, God will certainly give me good fortune. But if I am jealous of other people’s riches, happiness, and good health, God will refuse to bless me with good fortune. All my struggles in life, all my hard work, will be for nothing and all my personal belongings will eventually disappear. I have personally witnessed this in my life. I have a friend who was very wealthy. He had everything. But he got addicted to gambling and women. I advised him to stop doing these immoral things. But he did not listen. Sooner or later he found himself in a lot of trouble. He had a terribly large debt, his personal belongings and riches were taken away from him, and his life became miserable. No blessings came to him. Unlike my friend, I started with almost nothing. Our family was not that well-off. But because of hard work, good reputation, and respect for other people, our family was able to gain some good fortune. We were able to buy a good house and a good car. And our family became stronger as ever. I have even witnessed three siblings fight for inheritance. When their parents died, the two older siblings grabbed the bigger and best portions of the inheritance. But they were not contented with

Compare between contrast system software and application software Essay

Compare between contrast system software and application software - Essay Example The computer programming tools include, but are not limited to the debuggers, linkers, compilers, Microsoft software development tools and Java development tools. The document focuses only the system and application software and provides their detailed comparison. The initial section of the document contains a description of the system and application software, however, it proceeds with the comparison and contrast between the system software and application software. The system software is developed specifically for the computer systems so that the computer system starts and runs the application software. After successful installation of the system software in the computer systems is able to run separately as well as over the computer network. There are different types of system software include: operating systems, device drivers, firmware, Graphical User Interface (GUI), Middleware and free system software. Initially, the operating system(s) (type of system software) are installed on the bare hardware of the computer system to provide an interface to the computer users for provision of computer services. The prominent examples of the operating system include: the Microsoft Windows OS, LINUX, UNIX and Mac OS. Once even one of the operating systems is installed in the computer systems enable the computer user to install various computer utility software to fulfill particular requirements of the computer users. However, the Middleware (type of the system software) can also be installed in the computer system to get functionalities that are even not provided by the operating system. Usually, the Middleware system software is used by the software developers so that they can get an interface to communicate with the computer hardware. It is pertinent to mention here that overall the system software is used for the specialized purpose by the

Aaron Copeland :: Biography

Aaron Copland was born on November 14, 1900 in New York City. His musical works ranged from ballet and orchestral music to choral music and movie scores. For the better part of four decades Aaron Copland was considered the premier composer of 20th Century American Music. Copland learned to play piano from an older sister. By the time he was fifteen he had decided to become a composer. His first composing steps included a correspondence course. In 1921 Copland traveled to Paris to attend the newly founded music school for Americans at Fontainebleau. He was the first American student of the brilliant teacher, Nadia Boulanger. After three years in Paris he returned to New York with his first major commission, writing an organ concerto. His "Symphony for Organ and Orchestra" premiered in at Carnegie Hall in 1925. Copland's growth as a composer followed the important trends of his time. After his return from Paris he worked with jazz rhythms in his "Piano Concerto" (1926). In 1936 he changed his musical style toward a simpler sound. He thought this made his music more meaningful to the music listeners being created by radio and the movies. His most famous works during this period were based on American folk lore including "Billy the Kid" (1938), "Rodeo" (1942), Fanfare for the Common Man (1942), and Appalachian Spring (1944). Other works during this period were a series of movie scores including "Of Mice and Men" (1938) and "The Heiress" (1948). After 1970 Copland stopped composing, though he continued to lecture and conduct through the mid-1980s.

Piezoelectricity as a Future Energy Source

Power Sector Reforms Issues And Challenges A Report On Piezoelectricity As a future energy source Submitted by: Nikhil Gupta (5th Sem) Mechanical Engg. Dept. , JEC,Jabalpur Abstract The Future Smart House is going to have a large number of sensors and microelectronic devices located throughout the house. These devices will need a clean, reliable source of energy that won’t need constant maintenance. The goal of this report is to get awareness about the piezoelectric energy sources to provide power to certain applications in the house. Initially the researchers were planning to create an energy scavenging floor that used piezoelectric transducers to harvest wasted energy in the foot strike of a human being. In consideration of the high cost and minimal power output of these piezo-sources, it seems more feasible to create small, localized energy sources rather than one large unified system. This idea has lead to several potential applications. The first is to combine a piezoelectric power source with sensors such that there would be no need to ever change the batteries in these sensors. The next application is to use piezoelectric cable throughout the floors of the house as a means of tracking. The final application is to combine piezoelectrics with a device to eliminate vibrations in household appliances. Introduction So generally Piezoelectric Energy Harvesting is based upon the piezoelectric effect. The essence of the piezoelectric effect works as follows: by applying a mechanical stress to a crystal, one can generate a voltage or potential energy difference, and thus a current. Also by applying a current to a piezoelectric one can stress or strain the material. The mechanical stress can be supplied by any source. But with so many people walking around from place to place, why not harness that kinetic energy to power stuff, right? Technical Overview Piezoelectric materials exhibit the unique property known as the piezoelectric effect. When these materials are subjected to a compressive or tensile stress, an electric field is generated across the material, creating a voltage gradient and a subsequent current flow. This effect stems from the asymmetric nature of their unit cell when a stress is applied. As seen in Figure 1, the unit cell contains a small positively charges particle in the center. When a stress is applied this particle becomes shifted in one direction which creates a charge distribution, and subsequent electric field. These materials come in several different forms. The most common is crystals, but they are also found as plastics and ceramics. [pic][pic] Fig. 1: Lead Zirconate Titanate unit cell Existing Technologies There are several companies and research institutes throughout the world who are focusing on finding useful applications for piezoelectric energy sources. Several years ago a project was done at MIT entitled, â€Å"Energy Scavenging with Shoe-Mounted Piezoelectrics. † In this project the researchers lined the bottom of a shoe with piezoelectric transducers and saw what kind of power they got out of it. They eventually attached an RF-transmitter to the shoe that was powered by the piezoelectrics. The two materials they used were polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) and lead zirconate titanate (PZT). Their initial results were that the PVDF material produced 1. 3 mW per foot strike and the PZT produced around 8. 4 mW. They went back and tried numerous other approaches but they were confined to working with the limitation of a shoe. In this report they hinted at the fact that much great power output could be achieved if they were not confined to working with a shoe. Another company that is looking into using piezoelectric sources to power networks of wireless sensors is MicroStrain Inc. This company setup an experiment where piezoelectric transducers were attached to the support beams in a structure. As the structure was constantly under strain, the voltage created by the piezoelectrics was stored up in a capacitor. Once the capacitor voltage reached a certain level, the power was than transferred to a transmitter which sent a wireless signal to some receiver. It was reported that the cycle time was about 20 to 80 seconds to store up a charge of 9. 5 V on the capacitor given the size of the piezoelectric was 17 cm2. A German based company called EnOcean already has a commercially available product. The slogan for this company is â€Å"no batteries and no wires. † They create products that use piezoelectric transducers to power RF transmitters. One particular product is a light switch that requires no wiring at all. Behind the actual switch is a piezoelectric transducer. When the light switch is flipped, this motion is used by the transducer to power the RF transmitter, which signals the receiver on the actual light to turn on. This would be an interesting technology to demonstrate in the house because it enables you to have light switches on places you never could before such as on a window or outside in the middle of the yard. Two other companies, Ferro Solutions Inc. and Continuum Control Corp. make small ambient energy harvesting sources. Ferro Solutions makes a product called the Energy Harvester. This little device about the size of two AA batteries contains an electromagnetic generator inside. There are two magnets and in between them is a coil of wire. When vibrations cause the coil of wire to move around in the magnetic field, current is generated in the wire. This small energy source could be used in place of batt eries or as a means to recharge batteries. The device supplies about 1 to 10 mW of power and the company is looking to license this echnology to wireless sensor companies. Continuum Control Corp. makes two different products called the PiezoFlex and the iPower Generator. The PiezoFlex is a new type of piezoelectric material that is both flexible and robust. At the same time it also cheaper to manufacture than most other piezoelectric materials. The second product, the iPower Generator contains a piezoelectric transducer that converts mechanical input into electrical output. This product was used was used as a backup energy source in an Antarctic Expedition several years ago. The device has a crank and as you turn it, the mechanical energy is converted into electrical energy. At the MIT Media Lab, researchers in the Responsive Environments Group created a piezoelectric floor called the â€Å"Magic Carpet. † This floor contained a grid of piezoelectric cables spaced 4† apart. The goal of this project was to create a floor that could track the movements of the person walking across it. This technology was then combined with lights and sound such that depending on where you walked a different sound would play. Today you can find examples of the magic carpet in some of the museums at MIT. A similar project was done at Georgia Tech. At Georgia Tech they built a â€Å"Smart Floor† that used piezoelectrics as sensing devices to monitor and predict when people were walking across it. They could predict with about 90% accuracy what person was walking across the floor just given the way the piezoelectrics reacted to their foot strike. Application to Residential There are several ways to incorporate piezoelectric technology into a residential setting. The first would be to use small piezoelectric sources in the place of batteries. These piezoelectric sources could be used to power sensors throughout the house so that the batteries would never need to be changed. Another application was proposed by MIT researchers. Their idea was to use piezoelectric materials to cancel out vibrations in certain household appliances. They envisioned a device that could autonomously adapt the amount of dampening based on the magnitude of the vibrations. They proposed that first the device be built with a battery power source and eventually switch to an energy source that converted the vibrations into energy using either piezo or electromagnetic generators. Their second idea was the opposite of the first: rather than cancel the vibrations, you would enhance them. This idea originated from the fact that subwoofers only go down to about 20 Hz, yet the electrical signal coming from the actual media contains frequencies below 20 Hz. These signals are too low for us to hear, but they can be converted into vibrations. For example when there is an explosion in a movie, there are frequencies below 20 Hz, but the subwoofer can’t make a sound with that long of a wavelength. If you were to install proof mass actuators into the floor of the media room, whenever there was a signal below 20 Hz, these actuators would respond accordingly and literally shake the room.. The next set of applications would involve piezoelectric cable. Piezoelectric cable behaves much the same way as flat piezoelectric transducers only the cable is much cheaper. The cable resembles the standard coaxial cable that plugs into the TV, but the piezo cable has a layer of piezoelectric polymer wrapped into it. This cable could be used to create a grid across the floor that could generate power from people walking across it, or the more viable purpose would be for tracking. These cables come with varying degrees of sensitivity. The cable could be used to track both the location and the orientation of a person in the house. Based on the way they walk, the floor might also be able to identify who the person is. Design The major obstacle in designing your own piezoelectric circuit is finding a way to maximize the power output. The major components involved in this circuit would be an AC/DC rectifier, a filter capacitor, and a DC-DC converter. The AC/DC rectifier converts the AC signal from the piezo-source into DC current. The filter capacitor smoothes electrical flow and the DC-DC converter is what allows the battery to store the energy. Most of the power conversion comes into play in the DC-DC converter. Fig. 2: Adaptive Energy Harvesting Circuit Recently in a paper published in Power Electronics entitled â€Å"Adaptive Piezoelectric Energy Harvesting Circuit for Wireless Remote Power Supply,† esearchers found a way to increase power output by roughly 400% compared to when a converter is not used. They used an adaptive control technique in the converter that adjusts itself to find the optimal power transfer options for every moment. Last year, MIT created a setup to demonstrate the power output you could achieve using the vibrations in a plane wing. They didn’t use piezoelectrics, but rathe r electromagnetic generators. Regardless, the circuit for capturing and storing the energy would still be the same. He still has the circuit and is willing to let us use it in designing a piezoelectric energy source. Simulation Results From the study of a project report undertaken in MIT a circuit was modeled. The circuit used a piezoelectric transducer as the voltage source which than fed into an op amp. The purpose of the circuit was to provide a voltage gain of 100. The simulation results proved that the op amp did in fact multiply the voltage from the piezo-transducer by a factor of 100. Unfortunately, in the program they could not find an actual piezo-transducer so they had to model it with an ideal voltage source with an estimated equivalent Thevenin resistance. They considered this project a success on the grounds that it proved that piezo-transducers can in fact act as voltage sources. It also showed that the voltage provided by the transducer can be multiplied by several orders of magnitude using certain circuits. This circuit essentially failed to answer the real question of what kind of maximum power one can get out of the piezo-transducer. A final word on piezoelectricity as a future energy source In the near future, the lights at your favorite coffee shop or the stereo system at your local bar could very well be powered by foot traffic. If we want to maintain a certain lifestyle in an increasingly competitive, resource strapped world, we need to think outside the box when it comes to energy production. There are a million sources of clean, environmentally conscious power all around us, we just have to explore and utilize these sources in the most efficient manner possible. Ambient energy capture will no doubt play a large part in the future of renewable energy, and there's no time like the present to work on developing new, innovative means of electricity generation. I feel confident in saying that the world of tomorrow looks pretty bright, both literally and figuratively.

Csr Research Paper - 1704 Words

Sustainability Paper Jennah Judd Introduction: The world and Business environments are ever changing. More than ever, sustainability is the key to giving businesses a competitive advantage in today’s economy – not just financially but also socially and environmentally. Sustainability is defined by the World Commission on the Environment and Development as â€Å"Development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.† The key to sustainability is the concept of the Triple Bottom Line or the three P’s. The Triple Bottom line requires that a company not only be responsible for making a Profit, but also requires them to be considerate of the Planet and People (employees†¦show more content†¦All HM stores practice energy-efficiency. Use: HM works to inspire their customers to care for the products they buy from them in a conscious and sustainable way (less washing, long lasting wear.) Training: HM has conducted o ver 3,600 hours of sustainability training for their buyers and designers. In 2012 442,031 working in Bangladesh were trained on their rights. HM has invested an estimated 9,000 days in training dedicated to their workers’ rights. Workers: 63% of employees are covered by collective bargaining agreements. 2x973 store safety audits and 3,684 emergency evacuation sessions were carried out in their stores. 72% of their managers are women. HM board members are split 50/50 for men and women. Climate Change: In 2011: CO2 emissions were cut by 5% by cutting air transport and improving energy efficiency in their stores. 80%+ of their supplies are transported by less carbon-intensive sea or rail transport. LED Lights used in all store and signs. Reduce, Reuse, Recycle: HM uses reusable transport boxes – saving 400,000 trees. They have started a Pilot Project to return worn garments to the store for recycling. Bags are made of 100% recycled material. Natural Resources: Working with Greenpeace to lead industry towards zero emission of hazardous chemicals into the environment. In 2012 300 Million liters of water were saved on denim production alone. The use of sustainable cotton resulted in almost 3.5 million kg lessShow MoreRelatedResearch Paper on Csr3738 Words   |  15 PagesIndividual Integrative Paper- ORGS 5100.3S A Critical Review of Corporate Social Responsibility- The Niger Delta Business Case Judith Idemudia ABSTRACT This paper contains a critical review of the concept of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), which is one of strategy being adopted by businesses to address some of the challenges they confront in their external environment. This paper examines various arguments from proponents and critics of CSR. 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